September 2025 Newsletter

**** The 4specs Perspective

How Important is Artifical Intelligence?

When I asked GPT-5 mini this question, here is the answer:

Short answer: Very important — AI is a general-purpose technology that’s already reshaping economies, work, science, public services and everyday life, and its influence will keep growing.

This is a link to the rest of the GPT-5 response I received

Here are four recent aricles with a very different perspective:

Is AI Turning Us Into Dummies?

"Given that AI is fundamentally incapable of performing the tasks required for authentic innovation, we're de-learning how to innovate."

"And by learning we don't mean remember a factoid, we mean learning how to learn and learning how to think."

ChatGPT May Be Eroding Critical Thinking Skills, According to a New MIT Study [link no longer works]

"Does ChatGPT harm critical thinking abilities? A new study from researchers at MIT’s Media Lab has returned some concerning results.

The study divided 54 subjects—18 to 39 year-olds from the Boston area—into three groups, and asked them to write several SAT essays using OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google’s search engine, and nothing at all, respectively. Researchers used an EEG to record the writers’ brain activity across 32 regions, and found that of the three groups, ChatGPT users had the lowest brain engagement and “consistently underperformed at neural, linguistic, and behavioral levels.” Over the course of several months, ChatGPT users got lazier with each subsequent essay, often resorting to copy-and-paste by the end of the study."

Routine AI assistance may lead to loss of skills in health professionals who perform colonoscopies

"The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) to assist colonoscopies is linked to a reduction in the ability of endoscopists (health professionals who perform colonoscopies) to detect precancerous growths (adenomas) in the colon without AI assistance"

A.I. Is Eroding the ‘Bottom Rungs’ of Career Ladders

One possible explanation, according to the paper, is that early-career white-collar jobs often involve “intellectually mundane tasks” such as debugging code or reviewing legal documents — work that generative A.I. can easily automate. Because junior roles are typically stepping stones to senior positions, their decline could erode “the bottom rungs of these ladders” for workers just entering an industry, the researchers warned.

Contact me if you have any questions or suggestions.

Colin

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Conspectus, Inc.
Publisher - 4specs
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